European Politics refers to the political systems, processes, and activities that occur within the nations of Europe and the institutions that govern the continent as a whole. It encompasses the analysis of political behavior, electoral systems, party dynamics, policymaking, and governance structures in European countries. This field includes the study of the European Union (EU), its institutions (such as the European Parliament, European Commission, and European Council), and the interplay between EU policies and national politics.
European Politics also examines the impact of socio-economic factors, cultural identities, historical contexts, and international relations on the political landscape in Europe. Key topics in this area may include European integration, sovereignty, transnationalism, and the influence of non-state actors. Furthermore, it often involves the exploration of significant political events, movements, and trends such as nationalism, populism, and the rise of extremism within the continent.
Overall, European Politics is critical for understanding how countries in Europe interact with each other and with global forces, shaping not only the lives of their citizens but also international relations and global governance.